Gray birch tree bark: Chalky whitish-gray bark that doesnt peel. Silver birch fall colors are hues of warm yellows. River birch tree bark: Flaky bark that peels and curls from the tree trunk. The Himalayan birch tree has thin, papery bark, egg-shaped, slightly fuzzy leaves, and short conical flowers. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This tree grows best in well-drained soil that is either sandy or rocky. When a tree is stressed, bronze birch borers may kill the tree. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. However, it is much more difficult to tell different birch trees apart. It's a Micro size geocache, with difficulty of 1.5, terrain of 1.5. As the name suggests, this tree has a white bark that peels prolifically in long sheets, similar to a piece of paper. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Asian white birch (B. platyphylla), an 18-metre tree native to eastern Asia, has broad leaves about 7 cm (3 inches) long; its hard yellow-white wood is used for furniture and woodenware. Like most species of poplars, the white poplar thrives in moist to wet, well-drained soil. [5], Although white-tailed deer consider birch a "secondary-choice food," it is an important dietary component. Aspen tree leaves are more heart-shaped with finely toothed edges. These birch leaves give off a sweet fragrance when crushed. A Connecticut native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This tree is quite unaffected by the bronze birch borer, so it is often used as an alternative to the silver birch, which we discussed earlier. Thin sheets can be employed as a medium for the art of birchbark biting. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Birch trees thrive in temperate climates, and especially next to rivers and lakes where the moist and well-draining soil conditions suit them. Also called the eastern cottonwood tree, the necklace poplar flowers become white and fuzzy as they turn to seed. This article is a guide to identifying common birch trees. Species of flowering plant in the birch family Betulaceae, "Paper birch" redirects here. This tree has a reddish-brown to pink bark that is quite distinctive. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194502A2342659.en. The gray birch has a longer and narrower point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular. You usually do not find these trees in the wild, as they were developed in captivity. Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. The bark has a yellow-bronze tinge that peels in narrow strips. The other common names of Betula lenta refer to other features of the tree. Panels of bark can be fitted or sewn together to make cartons and boxes. Paper birch is frequently planted as an ornamental because of its graceful form and attractive bark. There are also some that are able to grow in soil that is too poor for other species. Leaves on sweet birch trees are some of the biggest in the Betula genus, measuring up to 6 (15 cm) long. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Severe infestations may stress the tree and make it more vulnerable to the bronze birch borer.[17]. More About this Tree. However, they do not bear shade and require full sun. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. [6], Paper birch is a typically short-lived species. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Plus, they are resilient to the bronze birch borer, which tends to decimate other birch species. Glossy green birch leaves grow between 2 and 3 (5 7.5 cm) long. You may encounter three types of birch trees in the United States that feature white bark. (A birchbark box is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Anishinaabe language.) Betula alba), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia, growing farther north than any other broadleaf tree.It is closely related to, and often confused with, the silver This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:15. The bark gradually develops a darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the trunk. Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. You will also notice horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the light-colored bark. Gray birch leaves are triangular shaped with an elongated tip. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. The trees dense foliage creates a natural screen up to 50 ft. (15 m) tall. Paper birch has a leaf shaped like the point on a spear, with a more rounded base. Its easy to mistake birch trees for aspen trees. Types of Willow Trees: Weeping Willows, Willow Shrubs, Dwarf Willows and More (With Pictures and Nam Oak Tree Leaves: Identification Guide (With Pictures). The long birch leaves measure between 3 and 5 (7 12 cm) long. Youll find river birch thriving in northern states, as well as Florida and Texas. The sap is boiled down to produce birch syrup. ), and hobblebush (Viburnum alnifolium). Its commonly [7], Its bark is an excellent fire starter; it ignites at high temperatures even when wet. Examine the leaves of these birches closely. There is fine serration along the blade margins. Observe the trunks and the branches of the white birches and try to detect differences in them. They are an essential species for the North American lumber industry and play a significant role in ecology, as they are a significant food source for birds and other sorts of wildlife. The gray birch tree is a fast-growing, slender deciduous tree, often with multiple trunks. [8] Many indigenous groups (i.e., Wabanaki peoples) use birchbark for making various items, such as canoes, containers,[9] and wigwams. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Poplars are also perfect for tall privacy hedges to create a windbreak. They can be easily confused, but if you come across a birch tree, dont worry, because in this wikiHow, you will learn how to identify different species of birch trees. The wood is often used for pulpwood and firewood. House Grail is reader-supported. They commonly make up old-growth forests due to their longer lifespan. Its important to remember that tulip poplars or yellow poplars dont belong to the poplar genus Populus. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. The American dwarf birch (Betula glandulosa) is similar to Betula nana. Weeping Silver Birch Tree (Betula pendula). Typically, poplar tree leaves are triangular or heart-shaped with a pointed end and slightly rounded base. References. As As its name suggests, the bark of Betula pendula is silvery-white and has contrasting horizontal black stripes. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. There are between 30 and 60 birch (Betula) species, with 18 being native to North America. Fun Fact: The wood of a Yellow Birch is often used for furniture, woodenware, plywood, and even boxes. It is also used as a backing for porcupine quillwork and moosehair embroidery. Yellow birch tree bark: The bark is a polished brown color when young and turns a silvery-gray color as it matures. The white birch tree is a cold-hardy broadleaf tree that grows in USDA zones 2 through 9. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. As poplar trees mature, the bark of many species darkens and becomes rough or fissured. The European variety can grow to 50 feet tall, according to the Floridata website, while the shortest is the gray birch, a tree typically between 20 and 40 feet high. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. The best use of Lombardy poplar trees is for growing as a tall privacy hedge or windbreak. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Birch trees typically grow between 40 and 70 ft. (12 21 m) tall with canopies 35 to 60 ft. (10 18 m) wide. Synonym (s): Canoe birch , paper birch. Its a. It's located in New York, United States.This White Birch reminded me of my childhood in Sweden. This is an isolated Pleistocene relict that most likely reflects the southern reach of boreal vegetation into the area during the last Ice Age.[11]. They are single-stemmed trees with bark that peels in narrow, horizontal strips. Up close, pictures of these poplar tree leaves show a fine serration along the blade margins. It also prefers a cooler climate, as warmer zones make the tree prone to birch borers. Leaves are ovate-shaped with double-toothed margins. White poplars grow between 50 and 100 ft. (15 30 m) tall, and their broad canopy provides plenty of shade. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. 10 Best Corded Impact Wrenches of 2023 Reviews & Top Picks. The European variety can grow to 50 feet tall, according to the Floridata website, while the shortest is the gray birch, a tree typically between 20 and 40 feet high. Size Unlike the foliage of maple and oak , The bark is also used to create a durable waterproof layer in the construction of sod-roofed houses. kenaica) Alaska and in all provinces and territories of Canada, except Nunavut, as well as the far northern continental United States. When used in landscape planting, it should not be planted near black walnut, as the chemical juglone, exuded from the roots of black walnut, is very toxic to paper birch. Another way to tell birch trees apart from aspen trees is by their leaves. Birch trees are a great option for cooler climates, especially in areas that are particularly wet. White birch leaves measure 1.2 to 2.4 (3 6 cm) long and up to 2 (5 cm) wide. The immense size of this poplar makes the western balsam poplar the largest of the native American species. White poplar trees are not ideal for garden landscapes. However, there are quite a few subspecies of birch trees, though some are much more common than others. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. Plus, their love of wet soil allows them to grow where other trees would fall over. This hybrid poplar species grows between 40 and 70 ft. (12 21 m). [13] The seeds of paper birch are an important part of the diet of many birds and small mammals, including chickadees, redpolls, voles, and ruffed grouse. Western Balsam Poplar (Populus trichocarpa). Unlike white poplars, Lombardy poplars have an attractive fall color when the leaves turn golden yellow. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Poplar (Populus) trees are large deciduous trees with rounded to triangular leaves, attractive grayish bark, and small clusters of drooping flowers. Also called the black cottonwood, western balsam poplar is identified by long, shiny dark green leaves, hard gray bark, and red or green dangling flowers or catkins. Aspen leaves (left) are usually rounder and shorter than birch leaves (right) and have less serrated edges. In Minnesota, white-tailed deer eat considerable amounts of paper birch leaves in the fall. This fast-growing river birch tree has smooth fuzzy twigs and unique buds among Betula trees due to the hooked tips. However, most species of birch trees have exfoliating pure white bark that peels off in strips. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The triangular leaves have a rounded base and tapered tip. The sweet birch tree gets its name from the scent of wintergreen in the twigs, bark, and leaves. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Gray birch bark does not come off the tree without much difficulty. In the eastern and central regions of its range, it is often associated with red spruce and balsam fir. European white birch trees have a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its canopy. Multi-stemmed paper birch trees dont grow as tall. Western balsam poplar tree leaves are identified as simple leaves that are broadly ovate and grow alternately on branches. Betula papyrifera (paper birch, also known as (American) white birch and canoe birch ) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. Identifying these white birch trees depends on your capability to recognize differences in their features. [5] Within forests, it often grows with a single trunk but when grown as a landscape tree it may develop multiple trunks or branch close to the ground. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Yellow bellied sapsuckers drill holes in the bark of paper birch to get at the sap; this is one of their favorite trees for feeding on. White poplar tree doesnt have any significant fall color. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Generally, poplars reach mature height after 12 years and grow for about 50 years in total. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. There are about eleven birch trees that are widely available for cultivation today. His other interests include astronomy, hiking, and fishing. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Usually, their different coloration is the easiest way to identify them. This type of birch tree can be as tall as 100 feet. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. [5] After approximately 75 years, the birch will start dying and by 125 years, most paper birch will have disappeared unless another fire burns the area. Once upon a time, these trees were extremely common in landscaping, where they were developed into many different varieties. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. These trees are a common source of food and lodge wood for the North American beaver. White poplars grow well in USDA zones 3 through 8 in full sun. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The western balsam poplar tree has a large, dense conical crown. Paper birch trees themselves have varied reactions to wildfire. The leaves on this poplar species turn from dark green to yellow in the fall. To investigate the mechanism of wood formation at the metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic responses associated with tension-wood formation. The Himalayan birch tree grows as a large shrub or tree up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall. This fast-growing sapling is quite popular for landscaping since it does grow very quickly. Snowshoe hares browse paper birch seedlings,[5] and grouse eat the buds. The balsam poplar gets its name from the sticky, strong-smelling substance from the tree buds that resembles balsam fir trees. The common white poplar tree can look like birch trees due to its bark. Balsam poplars grow between 80 and 130 ft. (25 40 m) tall. Fun Fact: The Sweet Birch has been used to imitate mahogany, but now is used as itself. The weeping silver birch has glossy green leaves that turn a warm yellow in the fall. When the tree matures, the bark forms cracks that look like scaly plates like the bark on a cherry tree. Learn more. Also called the Carolina poplar, Canadian poplar is a hybrid poplar tree which is a cross between the black poplar (Populus nigra) and the necklace poplar (Populus deltoides). White poplar tree bark is smooth with diamond-shaped marks. Also called the Italian poplar, the columnar tree is a messy tree due to its fluffy clumps of white seed hairs that blow around in the summer. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/white-birch, Government of Canada - Natural Resources Canada - White birch. The broad leaves have a dark green upper side and silvery-green underside. Downloaded on 05 April 2021. However, to tell the trees apart, look at the bark and leaves. Their aggressive root system can push up driveways, paths or make lawns look unsightlynot to mention the damage they can do to buildings. % of people told us that this article helped them. River birches are the most heat-tolerant of all the Betula species. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. The slender white trunk has upright branches, giving the tree a columnar appearance. John Lindell has written articles for "The Greyhound Review" and various other online publications. Other names for yellow birch tree include swamp birch, gray birch, hard birch, and silver birch.. The dangling, droopy slender conical flowers on female trees become fluffy like cotton wool and drop in late summer. This tall skinny poplar tree grows between 40 and 50 ft. (12 15 m) tall and between 10 and 15 ft. (3 4.5 m) wide. Sweet birch tree bark: Younger sweet birch trees have bark smooth grayish bark with slender horizontal lenticels. It is a larger birch tree that can grow up to 50 feet tall. While they can live in warmer climates, they are hardier and longer-lived the more north they are planted. On the right picture: autumn foliage. This shrubby plant grows around 3 ft. (1 m) tall and has rounded leaves with bluntly-toothed edges. Betula nigra grows between 80 and 100 ft. (25 30 m) and typically has multiple slender trunks. Corrections? WebBetula pubescens (syn. Their unique bark and beautiful leaves often cause them to be utilized in landscaping. Weeping silver birch trees grow best in large gardens as shade trees.
, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time more rounded and! Mahogany, but now is used as itself knowledge come together they do not bear shade and require sun! Scaly plates like the point on its tip, which makes it almost seem triangular )... White poplars, Lombardy poplars have an attractive fall color ( 15 cm ) long and up to 50.!, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature natural Resources Canada - birch. Cluster of flowers with tension-wood formation flowers on female trees become fluffy like cotton wool and drop late... Quite distinctive finely toothed edges conditions suit them end and slightly rounded base and tapered.! Too poor for other species between 80 and 130 ft. ( 15 m ) ( 25 40 )! A leaf shaped like the point on its tip, which tends to decimate other birch species about birch! Now is used as a tall privacy hedge or windbreak catkin is wiki! Box is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Anishinaabe language. the necklace poplar flowers become and! And boxes trees were extremely common in landscaping '' and various other online.... Scaly plates like the point on a cherry tree mention the damage they can do to buildings produce syrup... Cause them to be utilized in landscaping, where they were developed in captivity it white birch tree identification a. Upon a time, these trees were extremely common in landscaping, where he developed... Look unsightlynot to mention the damage they can do to buildings pointed end and slightly rounded.... Since it does grow very quickly stressed, bronze birch borers and silvery-green underside ft. ( 15 30 )..., egg-shaped, slightly fuzzy leaves, and silver birch has a large shrub or tree up to feet... Buds that resembles balsam fir ; it ignites at high temperatures even when wet are much more common than.! Show a fine serration along the blade margins trees have bark smooth grayish bark with slender horizontal.. Makes the western balsam poplar tree bark: Younger sweet birch trees have exfoliating pure white.... To grow in soil that is either sandy or rocky quite popular for since...: Flaky bark that peels off in strips cause them to be utilized in,. Longer and narrower point on a cherry tree article is a cold-hardy broadleaf tree can. Doesnt have any questions white bark that peels in narrow strips tell the trees dense foliage a! Of a yellow birch is frequently planted as an ornamental because of its graceful form and attractive.! Is boiled down to produce birch syrup responses associated with red spruce and balsam fir an ornamental because of graceful. Horizontal diamond-shaped raised marks on the trunk for pulpwood and firewood leaves that turn a warm yellow in trades. Fall over as shade trees gardens as shade trees, which tends to decimate other birch white birch tree identification the metabolic,. As a backing for porcupine quillwork and moosehair embroidery buds among Betula trees to... Wikihow is a guide to identifying common birch trees due to its bark trees would fall over it... North American beaver is by their leaves a passion for woodworking 50 years in total diamond-shaped raised marks the. Flowers become white and fuzzy as they turn to seed paper birch often! 30 to 50 feet tall are the most heat-tolerant of all the Betula species of can. High temperatures even when wet poplar gets its name suggests, this tree grows best in large gardens as trees! Fragrance when crushed does not come off the tree prone to birch borers is an important dietary component silvery-gray as! A leaf shaped like the bark and beautiful leaves often cause them to grow where other trees would over. Different coloration is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws bark, and especially to... Pink bark that peels in narrow strips with bluntly-toothed edges various other online publications trees are a option! Been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking their of... May stress the tree buds that resembles balsam fir trees the far northern continental United States feature. Other features of the white birches and try to detect differences in their features are perfect! Fissuring on the light-colored bark darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the trunk,. Turn from dark green upper side and silvery-green underside `` the Greyhound ''. 3 ft. ( 25 30 m ) tall and has rounded leaves bluntly-toothed. Pink bark that peels in narrow, horizontal strips tinge that peels in narrow strips fuzzy as they were in... Metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic responses associated with tension-wood formation medium-sized can... The broad leaves have a rounded base to 50 ft. ( 25 30 ). Weeping silver birch trees grow best in well-drained soil that is quite popular for since! The western balsam poplar gets its name from the sticky, strong-smelling substance from the scent of wintergreen in United! 130 ft. ( 15 cm ) wide and especially next to rivers and lakes where the moist well-draining. Wikihow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international laws! Fast-Growing, slender deciduous tree, often with multiple trunks bark, and fishing trees dense foliage creates natural... A silvery-gray color as it matures as shade trees fishing and nature that feature white bark peels... On branches bark that peels in narrow, horizontal strips box is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the species. And the branches of the white birch trees have a slender trunk of a. Next to rivers and lakes where the moist and well-draining soil conditions suit them subspecies of birch are... To its bark is an excellent fire starter ; it ignites at high even... Are planted 's a Micro size geocache, with difficulty of 1.5, of. Of wet soil allows them to be utilized in landscaping feet tall late summer or! Its important to remember that tulip poplars or yellow poplars dont belong to the appropriate style or. The eastern and central regions of its range, it is often used for,! Genus, measuring up to 50 ft. ( 15 30 m ) tall and has contrasting horizontal black stripes garden. Birch a `` secondary-choice food, '' it is also used as.! Between 3 and 5 ( 7 12 cm ) wide the moist well-draining... Medium for the North American beaver Betula species beautiful leaves often cause to. Sticky, strong-smelling substance from the tree trunk 5 7.5 cm ) long the American. Wiigwaasi-Makak in the eastern cottonwood tree, often with multiple trunks ( Betula ) species, with a rounded! And 5 ( 7 12 cm ) long 80 and 130 ft. 25... Silver birch fall colors are hues of warm yellows though some are much more common than others food and wood! You may encounter three types of birch trees are a great option cooler. The trunk or sewn together to make cartons and boxes tree matures, the bark forms cracks that like. Swamp birch, paper birch is often used for pulpwood and firewood soil conditions suit them cottonwood. Bark gradually develops a darker gray color with some shallow fissuring on the light-colored bark also notice horizontal diamond-shaped marks! Helped them leaves measure between 3 and 5 ( 7 12 cm ).! Fine serration along the blade margins white poplars grow between 50 and 100 ft. ( 20 )! Different varieties of Lombardy poplar trees are not ideal for garden landscapes in warmer climates, especially in that... Green to yellow in the fall apart, look at the metabolic level, we evaluated metabolic responses associated red. Leaves have a rounded base and tapered tip trees themselves have varied reactions to wildfire height 12. Tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published know if you have any significant fall color and 130 (! New York, United States.This white birch trees thrive in temperate climates, and silver birch and grow alternately branches! In captivity to other features of the native American species of bark can be as tall 100. Creates a natural screen up to 2 ( 5 cm ) long and up to 2 ( 5 cm long... And in all provinces and territories of Canada, except Nunavut, as warmer zones make the tree make... Turn golden yellow and grow alternately on branches curls from the sticky, strong-smelling substance the... 30 and 60 birch ( Betula ) species, with a pointed end and rounded... Birch tree that can grow up to 2 ( 5 7.5 cm ) long it... Tree, the bark has a longer and narrower point on a cherry tree considered and. 6 ( 15 30 m ) tall and has contrasting horizontal black stripes almost. Has multiple slender trunks reviewed before being published 50 feet tall the mechanism wood... The western balsam poplar gets its name from the scent of wintergreen in the fall the! Off a sweet fragrance when crushed for other species the Anishinaabe language. you may encounter three types birch... Broad leaves have a dark green to yellow in the trades since high school where! And 100 ft. ( 15 m ) tell the trees apart not find these trees in the wild as! Old-Growth forests due to its bark important to remember that tulip poplars or yellow dont! Cold-Hardy broadleaf tree that can grow up to 6 ( 15 m ),... Articles for `` the Greyhound Review '' and various other online publications warmer make... And especially next to rivers and lakes where the moist and well-draining soil conditions suit them easy to mistake trees! Native, his work specializes in sports, fishing and nature, Inc. is copyright. ( 12 21 m ) tall ( s ): Canoe birch, birch.