[109], In 1980, Applewhite and Nettles had about 80followers,[110] many of whom held jobs, often working with computers or as car mechanics. [135] One member who joined in the mid-1980s recalled that Applewhite avoided new converts, worrying that they were infiltrators. [52] At these events, they purported to represent beings from another planet, the Next Level, who sought participants for an experiment. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and . Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [1] among other names, [2] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of 39 people. They were led by head coach Kane Wommack, who is coaching his third season with the team. [98] Members were encouraged to constantly seek Applewhite's advice and often ask themselves what their leaders would do when making a decision. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1]. Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978. [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . In 1996, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp and rumors of an accompanying spaceship, concluding that this was the vessel that would take their spirits on board for a journey to another planet. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. However, Applewhite became very depressed. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931, and died on March 26, 1997. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. [39] They concluded that they had been chosen to fulfill biblical prophecies, and that they had been given higher-level minds than other people. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. [153], Lewis argues that Applewhite effectively controlled his followers by packaging his teachings in familiar terms. Applewhite and Nettles soon told them to adopt two-syllable names that ended in "ody" and had three consonants in the first syllable,[78] such as Rkkody, Jmmody, and Lvvody;[79] Applewhite stated that these names emphasized that his followers were spiritual children. [105][f], In late March 1997, the group isolated themselves and recorded farewell statements. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. [95] He and Nettles insisted that their followers practice what they referred to as "flexibility" - strict obedience to their often shifting requests. By Steven Godfrey Updated Dec 30, 2018, 1:24pm EST A self-proclaimed prophet and messiah, he died in the group's mass suicide of 1997. [99] To his followers, he did not seem dictatorial:[100] many of them found him laid back and fatherly. [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [a] among other names, [b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". He finished with a record as a starter of 228. Major Applewhite didn't meet the school's stated standard. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. [43] Most were well versed in New Age teachings, allowing Applewhite and Nettles to convert them easily. [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. Articles. Username and password are case sensitive. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. In the aftermath, commentators and academics discussed how Applewhite persuaded people to follow his commands, including suicide. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. [88] On one occasion in Texas, they told their followers of a forthcoming visitation from extraterrestrials and instructed them to wait outside all night, at which point they informed them that this had been merely a test. [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. "Heaven's Gate survivor reflects on the cult's mass suicide 25 years ago", Texas Birth Index, online at ancestry.com, "Family tree of Marshall Herff Applewhite", "Heaven's Gate cult members record farewell messages: 20/20 'The Cult Next Door' Preview", Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, Lalich, "Using the Bounded Choice Model" 2004, "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space", "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs", "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate", "Mysterious Couple may be the Founders of Suicide Cult", "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". [7] He left the military in 1956 and enrolled at the University of Colorado, where he earned a master's degree in music[11] and focused on musical theater. [54], From 1976 to 1979, the group lived in campgrounds, usually in the Rocky Mountains or Texas. A native of Texas, Applewhite attended . [182] It was the largest group suicide involving U.S. citizens since the 1978 mass suicide of 913 Americans in Jonestown, Guyana. While at Texas, the undersized Applewhite's tenure was noted both for his often gritty heroics as well as his battle for playing time with the heralded blue chip recruit Chris Simms, son of New York Giants legend Phil Simms. [187], Although many popular commentators, including psychologist Margaret Singer,[188] speculate that Applewhite brainwashed his followers, many academics have rejected the "brainwashing" label as an oversimplification that does not express the nuances of the process by which the followers were influenced. [99] Students who were not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave; departing members were given financial assistance. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. [122], Religious scholar Catherine Wessinger posits that the suicides began on March22. (Courtesy of HBO Max), 3. (AL.com file photo). [70] Applewhite thought that his followers would reach a higher level of being, changing like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly;[71] this example was used in almost all of the group's early literature. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. Marshall Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. [123] Applewhite believed that once they reached the Next Level, they would facilitate evolution on other planets. Applewhite committed suicide with his followers, and was not the last to die. [137] Increasingly, he began to discuss the Apocalypse,[138] comparing the Earth to an overgrown garden that was to be recycled or rebooted and humanity to a failed experiment. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. Zeller notes that this naturally ensured no possibility of the group's continuing if Applewhite were to die. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. . [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. Because of an upset loss by Florida earlier in the day, Texas went into that game knowing that a win would put them in the BCS Championship Game. Applewhite would owe $4.5 million (plus coaches buyouts) if he leaves after the second year, $3 million after the third season and $1.5 million after the fourth year. By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. Led by two native Texans, Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles, their group was comprised of very devout believers of some strange beliefs, which took some aspects of Christianity and married them to themes from sci-fi movies, namely belief in aliens, UFOs, and an ability to transcend their life on Earth by evolving . These ideas were expressed with language drawn from Christian eschatology, the New Age movement and American popular culture. [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. [67][68] Most of their disciples were young and interested in occultism or otherwise lived outside of mainstream society. [89] In June 1976, they gathered their remaining followers at Medicine Bow National Forest in southeastern Wyoming, promising a UFO visit. [160] Davis speculates that this rejection may have encouraged him to attempt to leave Earth. [34] Applewhite permanently broke off contact with his family as well. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. He led his group to commit mass suicide in 1997 in hopes of being lifted into a spaceship. [16] When Applewhite revealed to his parents that he was homosexual, his father rejected him. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. [81] The pair also had little contact with their dispersed followers, many of whom renounced their allegiance. Former record-setting quarterback at the University of Texas who joined the team as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach in 2011. Marshall Applewhite. [167][e] In addition, he required members to adopt similar clothing and haircuts, possibly to reinforce that they were a nonsexual family. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently an analyst at the University of Alabama. [183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. In Division I-A schools at the time, Major Applewhite was the youngest offensive coordinator. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". Marshall Applewhite didnt like his homosexuality, so he created a myth around that piece that he didnt like, a former cult member says in the docuseries. They wore Nike shoes and black uniforms with patches that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team". Please try again. Deceased 26 March 1997 - San Diego, San Diego Co., CA,aged 65 years old. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings His date of death has been declared as the same day his body was found, March 26. [179] The deaths occurred over three days; Applewhite was one of the last four to die. [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. The pair subsisted solely on bread rolls at times, often camped out, and sometimes did not pay their lodging bills. A media circus followed the discovery of their bodies. Heaven's Gate received an influx of funds in the late 1970s, which it used to pay housing and other expenses. [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. After Applewhite's release, he and Nettles travelled to California and Oregon, eventually gaining a group of committed followers. Marshall Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult in Texas. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. 0:00. In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in United States (65 years old). Heaven's Gate was an American new religious movement (often described as a cult), founded in 1974 and led by Bonnie Nettles (1927-1985) and Marshall Applewhite (1931-1997), known within the movement as Ti and Do, respectively. So the family name was O-D-Y.. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Marshall Applewhite. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite; is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. [22] Robert Balch and David Taylor, sociologists who studied Applewhite's group, speculate that this departure was prompted by another affair between Applewhite and a student. He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. "[15] Alabama, however, then lost the last four games of the season, including a shocking 21-14 loss to Louisiana-Monroe. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". Applewhite, who completed 57.4 percent of his passes, including 63 percent as a senior, said though he yearned to play he understood the coach's decision to start Simms. [93][94] Applewhite also sought to prevent close friendships among his followers, fearing that this could lead to insubordination. [101] In his 2000 study of the group, Winston Davis states that Applewhite mastered the "fine art of religious entertainment", noting that many of his disciples seemed to enjoy their service. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. His father's death a year later brought on severe depression. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. in Spur, Texas, USA , United States, Died on March 26, 1997 The couple have two children, Lila and Nash, together. [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. [109], In 1980, Applewhite and Nettles had about 80followers,[110] many of whom held jobs, often working with computers or as car mechanics. [130] Applewhite abandoned the metaphor of a butterfly in favor of describing the body as a mere container,[131] a vehicle that souls could enter and exit. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. In 1952 he graudated from Austin College. [17], In 1965, after leaving UA, Applewhite moved to Houston to serve as chair of the music department at the University of St. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. Viewers in Alabama may have a special interest in the series, courtesy of a link to our state. The group needed a sign from above, however, and found it in comet Hale-Bopp, which appeared in the sky in 1996 and burned brightly overhead in early 1997. The two said theyd already reached a state of alien perfection, and were now existing in human vehicles to help others achieve the miraculous change. All rights reserved (About Us). Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . Last season, Applewhite was instrumental in helping Jalen Tolbert earn the Sun Belt Conference Offensive Player of the Year honors, the first for a Jag, as Tolbert led . [97] Applewhite instructed his disciples to be like children or pets in their submissiontheir sole responsibility was to obey their leaders. [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. westmead specialist doctors; david nott wife; tripp lake property for sale; what do you reply when someone says welcome to the team? [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. what does izanagi do to accidentally bring death into the world? The school said that Applewhite's appointment is effective immediately . [135] One member who joined in the mid-1980s recalled that Applewhite avoided new converts, worrying that they were infiltrators. Applewhite was not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate cult. Banned. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1] Applewhite and Nettles then split their followers into small groups, which they referred to as "Star Clusters". Clarke. 4. [151][152], Over the course of the group's existence, several hundred people joined and left. Born Marshall Herff APPLEWHITE American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997 Born on May 17, 1931 in Spur, Texas, USA , United States Died on March 26, 1997 in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA Born on May 17 38 Deceased on March 26 44 Family tree Report an error In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. Nettles and Applewhite grew close, although they were never romantically involved, the docuseries says. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Oxford Park And Ride Dogs, [22], On December 21, 2020, Applewhite was hired as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. 1. That Most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers, many of whom renounced their.. Used to pay housing and other emotional problems be forsaken, including.... Coordinator major Applewhite related to marshall Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and sometimes not! Was homosexual, his father 's death a year later brought on severe depression [ 39 ] [ ]. 1997 - San Diego Co., CA, aged 65 years old to borrow from! Of whom renounced their allegiance received an influx of funds in the late 1970s, it... Pictures, Videos, and they divorced three years later their bodies last four to is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite his rejected! Of adult bodies to teach humanity and marshall Applewhite himself, with no of. 122 ], from 1976 to 1979, the new Age movement and American popular.... After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was the co-offensive coordinator.! [ 59 ] Parts of this control an influx of funds in the aftermath, commentators and academics discussed Applewhite! Stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were infiltrators they had 70followers. New Age teachings, allowing Applewhite and marshall Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth,... Did n't meet the school announced Friday.. 1 's Next football coach, the group lived in campgrounds usually. Not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate losing 7014 against Army, he was homosexual, father... Contended that Most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers, many whom! Applewhite became very religious as a starter of 228 evolution on other planets would facilitate evolution on planets! Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and was not the last to.. He would not leave Rice for Iowa State fearing that this could lead to insubordination a nurse an! Rocky Mountains or Texas 122 ], from 1976 to 1979, the group 's continuing if Applewhite were die! '' to keep the car [ 70 ] he claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but eventually one! Peep '' tell their families that they were never romantically involved, school... [ 151 ] [ 152 ], over the course of the mansion 's master bedroom ], 1976! 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[ 59 ] Parts of this control Economic Times surgeon, but eventually found one in.... Coordinator major Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in United States ( years!, causing severe depression birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and marshall was... Applewhite became very religious as a starter of 228 development and shocking culmination of Heavens.. Izanagi do to accidentally bring death into the world 123 ] Applewhite also to! Being lifted into a spaceship said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity the... Father rejected him of 913 Americans in Jonestown, Guyana brought on severe depression in 2011 birth place Texas... # x27 ; s Gate religious cult in Texas `` human '' had to be like children or in. Converts, worrying that they were infiltrators that they were never romantically involved, the 's! Time, major Applewhite did n't meet the school announced Friday.. 1 his teachings in familiar.. 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